Doing Math in Your Head Really Makes Me Tense and Research Confirms It

Upon being told to give an impromptu short talk and then count backwards in steps of 17 – while facing a panel of three strangers – the acute stress was evident in my expression.

Thermal imaging showing stress response
The cooling effect in the nasal area, visible through the heat-sensing photo on the right-hand side, results from stress affects our blood flow.

That is because researchers were filming this somewhat terrifying experience for a research project that is examining tension using thermal cameras.

Anxiety modifies the blood distribution in the face, and experts have determined that the drop in temperature of a individual's nasal area can be used as a gauge of anxiety and to monitor recovery.

Infrared technology, based on researcher findings behind the study could be a "revolutionary development" in tension analysis.

The Experimental Stress Test

The research anxiety evaluation that I subjected myself to is carefully controlled and intentionally created to be an discomforting experience. I visited the university with minimal awareness what I was facing.

Initially, I was instructed to position myself, unwind and listen to white noise through a pair of earphones.

So far, so calming.

Afterward, the researcher who was conducting the experiment invited a panel of three strangers into the area. They all stared at me without speaking as the researcher informed that I now had three minutes to develop a short talk about my "ideal career".

When noticing the warmth build around my throat, the scientists captured my face changing colour through their infrared device. My facial temperature immediately decreased in warmth – turning blue on the thermal image – as I contemplated ways to bluster my way through this unplanned presentation.

Research Findings

The investigators have carried out this same stress test on multiple participants. In every case, they observed the nasal area dip in temperature by a noticeable amount.

My nose dropped in heat by two degrees, as my nervous system shifted blood distribution from my nasal region and to my visual and auditory organs – a bodily response to enable me to observe and hear for threats.

Nearly all volunteers, comparable to my experience, bounced back rapidly; their nasal areas heated to pre-stressed levels within a short time.

Principal investigator noted that being a reporter and broadcaster has probably made me "somewhat accustomed to being put in stressful positions".

"You're familiar with the camera and speaking to unknown individuals, so you're probably relatively robust to interpersonal pressures," the scientist clarified.

"Nevertheless, even people with your background, experienced in handling anxiety-provoking scenarios, shows a biological blood flow shift, so that suggests this 'nasal dip' is a reliable indicator of a changing stress state."

Facial heat changes during stressful situations
The cooling effect takes place during just a short time when we are extremely tense.

Anxiety Control Uses

Tension is inevitable. But this discovery, the researchers state, could be used to assist in controlling damaging amounts of anxiety.

"The length of time it takes an individual to bounce back from this temperature drop could be an objective measure of how well a person manages their tension," noted the head scientist.

"If they bounce back exceptionally gradually, might this suggest a warning sign of anxiety or depression? Is it something that we can address?"

Because this technique is non-invasive and records biological reactions, it could additionally prove valuable to monitor stress in babies or in individuals unable to express themselves.

The Calculation Anxiety Assessment

The subsequent challenge in my anxiety evaluation was, in my view, more challenging than the initial one. I was asked to count backwards from 2023 in steps of 17. Someone on the panel of unresponsive individuals stopped me whenever I made a mistake and instructed me to recommence.

I admit, I am inexperienced in calculating mentally.

During the awkward duration striving to push my thinking to accomplish arithmetic operations, all I could think was that I desired to escape the increasingly stuffy room.

In the course of the investigation, just a single of the multiple participants for the anxiety assessment did genuinely request to exit. The remainder, similar to myself, finished their assignments – likely experiencing assorted amounts of discomfort – and were given another calming session of white noise through earphones at the end.

Non-Human Applications

Perhaps one of the most surprising aspects of the approach is that, since infrared imaging measure a physical stress response that is innate in various monkey types, it can also be used in animal primates.

The investigators are presently creating its application in habitats for large monkeys, comprising various ape species. They aim to determine how to lower tension and enhance the welfare of creatures that may have been rescued from distressing situations.

Chimpanzee research using infrared technology
Monkeys and great apes in protected areas may have been saved from traumatic circumstances.

The team has already found that presenting mature chimps visual content of baby chimpanzees has a soothing influence. When the researchers set up a display monitor close to the rehabilitated primates' habitat, they observed the nasal areas of primates that viewed the content heat up.

Consequently, concerning tension, observing young creatures interacting is the inverse of a unexpected employment assessment or an on-the-spot subtraction task.

Potential Uses

Using thermal cameras in monkey habitats could turn out to be beneficial in supporting rescued animals to adjust and settle in to a different community and unknown territory.

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Crystal Richardson
Crystal Richardson

A passionate cultural historian and writer based in Genoa, specializing in Italian art and urban heritage.